Yankuang resources in regulation and protection

Event Background: In February and March 2008, Japan and South Korea announced plans to increase the reserve of strategic resources, and the list of resource reserves listed by the two countries is basically consistent. Japan and South Korea have raised their rare resource reserves to the height of national strategy. In February, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan organized a large-scale seminar attended by rare resource suppliers, rare resource users and relevant experts and scholars from all over the country to jointly study how to ensure vanadium. The strategic reserve of 31 rare mineral resources such as chromium , manganese , cobalt , nickel , platinum , silver , copper , tungsten, indium and rare earth, and incorporate the research results as a policy issue into the “National Energy Resources Strategic Plan”. In this strategic plan, the relevant agencies of Japan stressed the importance of the above strategic resource reserves, and indicate including indium, tungsten, molybdenum, germanium, etc., 14 kinds of particularly important strategic metal, as the first urgent need to increase reserves Strategic resources.

In March of this year, South Korea also held a similar seminar to identify 12 rare metals including indium, tungsten, molybdenum and niobium as “strategic resources that are extremely scarce in the country”, while emphasizing that this is only a strategic resource for the country. The first step in the reserve, the other 19 strategic resources will also be the target that Korea has been paying attention to. Comparing Japan and South Korea's rare resource reserve plan, it can be seen that although the plans of the two countries are different in their presentation, their nature is not much different, and they have locked in 31 kinds of rare resources. This is worth pondering. At present, both countries have introduced specific measures to strictly control the import and use of rare resources on the “reserve list”. In October 2005, Japan’s national reserve was 293 tons, and Japan’s minimum reserve was 350 tons, and it will increase in the future. Most of these rare metals are stored in the National Reserve Base in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. The Japanese industry believes that the government's plan to include indium and rare earths in statutory strategic reserves is, in addition to its scarcity, mainly because these resources are controlled in China. If you do not reserve a considerable amount of indium and rare earth early, it is easy to be controlled by people. Japan’s representative of the Institute for Future Science in Japan, Suda, said: “China has 88% of the world’s rare resources, and it has caught the throat of Japan and the United States. Japan and the United States cannot manufacture sophisticated guided weapons without these rare metals.”

The South Korean government's method of stocking rare resources is similar to that of Japan – high-priced acquisitions and restrictions on use. In addition, the South Korean government has also proposed that every Korean has the responsibility to free the country from the control of resources in other countries. It calls on the official and non-governmental scientific research institutions to work together to develop relevant technologies based on the accumulation of rare resources. Alternative materials.

Rare metal resources are non-renewable strategic materials, a valuable asset of the country, and the lifeblood of the Chinese nation for development and survival. Strengthening reserves and regulating the mining, production and export of some important non-ferrous metals are things that many countries are currently working on. For example, in the United States, although they have the largest reserves of mineral resources in the world, they are the first countries in the world to implement mineral reserves. In order to protect its own resources, the United States has sealed a large number of mines and imported mineral products from abroad. In this way, once the supply in the international market is tight and the price surges, the United States may throw reserves and suppress prices.

For such purposeful and strategic reserves abroad, China has also taken corresponding measures to protect and rationally use China's advantageous resources and implement planned mining in accordance with the protective exploitation of specific minerals. The Ministry of Land and Resources has integrated Research reserves, existing prospecting and mining rights to set as well as the international and domestic market demand trends and other factors, decided to continue the implementation of total control and management of mining tungsten ore and rare earth ore, and the implementation of total control and management of antimony ore mining; 2010 Before June 30, the application for mining exploration license and mining license will be suspended. According to the relevant notice from the Ministry of Land and Resources, the national antimony mine in 2009 was 90,180 tons. The Ministry of Land and Resources requires all provinces and districts to conscientiously do a good job of decomposing and releasing indicators, and to achieve control indicators to cities, counties, and mining enterprises. The administrative departments of land and resources of all provinces and regions shall further strengthen the control of the total amount of antimony mining. Implement the mining total control responsibility letter and contract system. When the total amount of mining quota control indicators is issued, the responsible departments of the land and resources administrative departments of the lower and lower levels shall sign a letter of responsibility, and the local land and resources administrative department and the mining enterprise shall sign a contract. Strict implementation of the statistical reporting system, mining enterprises should submit the production volume, sales volume, sales targets, etc. of the mine last month to the land and resources management department before the 2nd of each month. All provinces and autonomous regions shall submit to the Ministry of Land and Resources within 4 days before each quarter the implementation of the relevant mining quota control indicators in their respective jurisdictions in the previous quarter. Yankuang is an important mineral resource in China. Over the years, reserves, production and export volume are among the highest in the world, and it plays an important role in the international market. The implementation of total control and management of Yankuang Mine is directly aimed at preventing over-exploitation and blind competition, and promoting effective protection and scientific and rational utilization of these superior mineral resources. Due to the particularity of China's antimony resources in terms of reserves and market, it directly affects the supply and demand relationship of the world mineral products market. The planned mining and implementation of total control for macro-control will help maintain a stable and balanced supply and demand relationship in the global market of such mineral products, and will help promote the sustainable development and utilization of such mineral products worldwide. The policy of controlling the amount of plutonium mining plays a certain role in alleviating the current excess capacity and is conducive to subsequent development. The protection of antimony resources has also played a certain role.

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