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In addition to destocking, Han Changfu said that the main line of work on the structural reform of the agricultural supply side this year includes: supplementing the shortcomings, filling the shortcomings of varieties, shortages of products, and ecological environment, including revitalizing the dairy industry and increasing soybean production; Benefits, we must vigorously promote cost-effectiveness and moderate scale operation and lengthen the agricultural industrial chain; educate the main body, we must cultivate new agricultural business entities including professional farmers, agricultural enterprises and farmer cooperatives, and play a modest scale operation to adjust the structure. Role; increase kinetic energy, we must deepen the reform of the price formation mechanism and storage system of important agricultural products such as grain, develop new industries and new business forms such as rural e-commerce, so as to achieve the purpose of stimulating vitality and increasing motivation.
Minister of Agriculture emphasizes five specific measures for "agricultural reform"
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] The situation facing the corn market in 2016 is more serious than ever, mainly because the domestic corn policy has undergone fundamental changes on the one hand, and domestic corn yields are very optimistic on the other hand. In addition, international grain supply and demand is loose, and Chinese corn is also hard to export. Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu said at a press conference on the 7th that the structural reform of the agricultural supply side in 2017 should focus on five specific measures, such as destocking, short-selling, increasing efficiency, raising the main body, and increasing energy.
Among them, the destocking is mainly to reduce the corn planting area. On the basis of the reduction of nearly 30 million mu in 2016, it will continue to be appropriately adjusted and reduced in 2017, and the total reduction will reach 40 million mu. In addition, this year, due to the implementation of the corn storage and storage system reform, corn prices will return to the market, so farmers will be guided to further adjust the structure.
Minister of Agriculture emphasizes five specific measures for "agricultural reform"
In fact, the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture has become a hot topic in the two sessions of the country. This year's government work report on the adjustment of the corn industry, specifically proposed, one must "moderately reduce the corn planting area", and second, "encourage multi-channel digestion of corn stocks."
Chen Xiwen, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said that last year, the reform measures of "market pricing, price-complementation" were implemented for the three northeastern provinces and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The effect was very obvious. First, the farmers reduced the planting area of ​​corn according to the price of the baton, so that the supply and demand are closer together; second, after the implementation of market pricing, the price has dropped significantly, which is basically equivalent to the price of imported corn to the shore in the international market; Third, due to the separation of prices, although the price has dropped, the interests of farmers have been compensated. Therefore, the reform of corn in the Northeast has achieved better results than expected.
“The only part of corn that is actually consumed by humans is only 15% to 20%, and the other 80% is used for industrial raw materials and feed.†Chen Xiwen said that China’s total corn production last year was 220 million tons, and there are still 230 million tons of stock. “Now farmers are still producing new corn, and the annual output and demand are roughly the same, so so many inventories need to create new demand to digest.â€
With the development of green development concepts, biomass energy, namely corn fuel alcohol, has been introduced around the world. Therefore, Chen Xiwen said that the central government and relevant local governments are actively listening to various opinions. In addition to using corn for traditional industrial purposes, it is also considering whether research and demonstration should appropriately increase the production capacity of fuel alcohol.
"Of course, one thing to note is that adjusting the structure does not mean relaxing food production. In general, it is necessary to maintain stable grain production capacity, especially not to weaken grain production capacity." Han Changfu said that there are three basic strategies for food in the next step: It is necessary to maintain the overall stability of the area and output of the two major rations of rice and wheat. The second is to stabilize the enthusiasm of the local government for “heavy farming and grain harvesting†and the peasants’ “grain farmingâ€. The third is to implement “grain grain in the land and grain in the grainâ€. Technology strategy.